Have it in mind that Python not as a large constricting snake but as a programming language can do a whole lot more than what is enumerated below, this write-up focuses on the features that Python can carry out better than any other programming language out there.
Data Science and Machine Learning: It is without doubt that Python has become the de facto standard in the field of data science and machine learning, thanks to its powerful libraries such as NumPy, Pandas, Scikit-learn, TensorFlow, and PyTorch.
Prototyping: Prototyping is a sphere not too many people know about in the technology space, but Prototype is simply a creational design pattern that allows cloning objects, without coupling to their specific classes. Now that may be much of a description for a person who has little or no knowledge on Prototyping, but that shouldn’t be a problem as there are resources online for your consumption if ever you are interested in Prototyping.
Python's interpreted nature makes it a great language for rapid prototyping. Its simplicity allows developers to quickly create and test ideas without worrying about the overhead of compiling and linking.
Natural Language Processing: A lot of the data that you could be analyzing is unstructured data and contains human-readable text. Before you can analyze the data programmatically, you first need to preprocess it. Python has several libraries such as NLTK and SpaCy that make it a powerful tool for natural language processing.
Scientific Computing: Python's NumPy and SciPy libraries make it a popular choice for scientific computing.
Scripting: Python's clean syntax and dynamic nature make it an excellent choice for scripting tasks. It is often used in automation, web scraping, and system administration.
There it is friends, if you have any other use case, feel free to let me know in the comment section.
It should be noted that Python can also be used in the following:
Web Development with the use of either Django or Flask
Desktop Applications with libraries such as Tkinter and PyQt
Game Development with libraries like Pygame
Scientific Computing with libraries such as Python's NumPy and SciPy libraries etc.
However, as stated earlier this was just an enumeration of what arguably, Python does better than any other programming language out there.